A. L. Guilford held that complete perfection must kill the carnal nature in 1860

A. L. Guilford, "Ye Are Bought with a Price," RH 16:21 (October 9,

1860:166-167. Guilford insists that one cannot glorify God until his carnal

nature is dead. To glorify God is to obey God, hence by obeying one kills

the carnal nature.

 

F.M. Bragg said that purifying propensities takes a lifetime 1863

F. M. Bragg, "Bearing the Cross," RH 21:9 (January 27, 1863):70-

 "Purifying” is to be understood from the Biblical standpoint of

sanctification as "being set apart for a holy purpose."

Propensities and passions were also perceived as c o n t r o ll a b l e . 3

When the Spirit performs his work on the soul the feelings are softened,

the propensities are changed, even brought into subjection, but the purifying

takes a lifetime.** Bragg explained this view:

We bear the cross when we crucify the inclination of the

carnal heart. This is our work under the third angel's message,

to bring the feelings and propensities of the natural heart into

obedience to the commandments of God and faith of Jesus, on

teaching of the New Testament.4

Christ's merits pay the "great debt," Bragg wrote, but one's only surety of

these merits is received in bearing the cross. Then one’s sins will be

blotted out "at the times of refreshing. Zachrison 1984 page 366

 

R. Cottrell in 1866 opt for the complete victory over sin

R. F. Cottrell, "Rom. VII," RH 27:20 (April 17, 1866):157-158. In

Christ a person becomes dead to sin. "The person becomes dead to sin,

by living no longer in it: sin is dead when it has lost its power and dominion

over the person."

 

Sinless during Time of Trouble to stand without a mediator 1867 D. Bourdeau

D. T. Bourdeau, "Advances of God's People," RH 29:11 (February

19, 1867):121122.

"that we may be able to pass through the time of trouble

without an intercessor, and be found of Christ without spot and blameless

at his coming."

Conversion is a “way"a change in the mind, affections and

conduct from sin to holiness, a radical reform." D. T. Bourdeau, "Conversion and Spiritual Life," RH 29:18 (April 9, 1867):209.

 

E. Goodrich on principle and passion that can be overcome in 1867

“One definition given by an early SDA is that of E. Goodrich: "By

the word passion are signified all the desires, appetites and impulses of the

natural man, by which he is prompted to seek his own interest and happiness,

regardless of others. For examples, we have pride, anger, fear, covetousness,

yea, every thing that comes in contact with divine order may be regarded

as passion." "Principle and Passion," RH 29:7 (January 22, 1867):74. In a

second article on the topic, he elaborates, "Passion stands related to principle

as creature objects to creative power, as circumstances to settled truth."

See "Principle and Passion," RH 29:8 (January 29, 1867):85. Passion is

temporal, principle is eternal. Passion consumes itself and its victims,

principle is other-centered. "The history of the world is, that man has

ever sought to reverse this order [of principle], by believing the truth to

his own crooked, selfish purposes, and he worships and serves the creature

instead of the Creator." In general, Goodrich sees passions as negative

elements.” Zackrison 1984 page 386

 

Overcoming is possible according to A. M. A. Cornell 1868

“There was a general pervasive notion among SDA writers that the

human sinful nature could be overcome through God's grace as one puts

"forth an earnest, persevering effort."

"By nature the human heart is inclined

to be the opposite of all that is amiable and lovely, but by the grace of

God the evil traits may be subdued, and we may have our characters adorned

with the previous graces described by the apostle. But we must realize

that to overcome our evil habits and passions, we must put forth an earnest,

persevering effort." A. M. A. Cornell "Come Unto Me," RH 31:12 (March 3, 1868):183.

 

D. Canright said that only overcomers will be saved in 1871

“Canright wrote in 1871, "only

those who have withstood all_ temptations, overcome all their sins, and lived

righteously before God" would be saved in heaven”

“D. M. Canright, "If Satan Sinned in Heaven, May Not Others Also?"

RH 37:5 (January 17, 1871):37. Emphasis supplied. See Ibid.: "They were

full of infirmities themselves, weak and naturally sinful, with propensities

tending to lead them away from God; all the influence of the world brought

to bear against them; the powerful temptations of the devil and his angels,

continually causing them doubts and fears; and yet under all these

circumstances, they succeeded in overcoming their sins, and living holy and

righteous lives before God." Zackrison 1984 page 385

 

Ellen White 1872 man cannot save himself

“Ellen G. White, "The First Advent of Christ," RH 41:1

(December 17, 1872):2—3: "Man could not atone for man. His sinfuli" fallen

condition would constitute him an imperfect offering, an atoning sacrifice

of less value than Adam before his fall. God made man perfect and upright,

and after his transgression there could be no sacrifice acceptable to God

for him, unless the offering made should in value be superior to man as he

was in his state of perfection and innocency."

 

J. Waggoner said that carnality must all be removed in 1874

J. H. Waggoner, "They Shall See God," RH 44:16 (October 13,

1874):124: "'The carnal mind,1 the natural or unrenewed heart, 'is enmity

against God.' But this may be all removed, and we be 'justified by faith,'

so that we may have peace 'with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."'

Waggoner explains that such removal involves a hatred for sin, a yielding

to God without reserve and accepting his power of salvation. For other

such expressions of overcoming, see M.E.S., "Message to the Laodiceans,"

RH 15:23 (April 26, 1860):178—179; "The Sabbath School—Lessons from the

New Testament," RH 69:29 (July 19, 1892):462; A. T. Jones, "Free from the

Service of Sin," JU1 75:17 (April 26, 1898):268.

 

Waggoner 1876 that baptism is not removal of original sin

 

“Waggoner affirmed the stand that children have no sins to account for and

that baptism was not for the purpose of washing away original sin or natural

depravity. ^ Any position to the contrary would have to admit that all

infants are lost, a notion SDAs were not prepared to espouse.5 Waggoner

criticized both the Arminians and the Calvinists for their practice of infant

baptism.5 The salvation of infants, he suggested, is on a different basis—

they have commited no sin and therefore they have nothing of which to be

pardoned. If Adam's transgression were the infant's sin then the infant would

be damned for he could not repent at his tender age.4 But through "the

Gospel" infants receive salvation, and all die, not as "sinners condemned,"

but simply as mortal creatures who have been cut off from the tree of life. “ Zackrison 1984 page 368

 

Butler’s spiritual view of 1877

“This view preserved the earlier view of the resurrection but put

equal emphasis on the spiritual rebirth. G. I. Butler wrote an article in

1877 that indicated a major turning point for the spiritual view. 2 From

that time on, the spiritual view strengthened and soon dominated until by

1931 all reference to the resurrection as the new birth was completely

deleted form official Adventist statements of doctrine. 3” Zackrison 1984 page 376

 

Canright in 1885 on sinlessness in John

“When John says that the converted man "cannot sin," he means

that sin is so distasteful to his feelings that he will not do it.

But that very same John said in his same epistle, "If any man sin,

we have an advocate with the Father."2  Zackrison 1984 page 375

 

 

E. R. Jones said that there must be complete deliverance from indwelling sin after 1888

Some post-1888 writers pushed this view of overcoming to its limit.

E. R. Jones insisted that "complete deliverance from inherited and indwelling

sin" was to be an actuality in the life. “When the Spirit of God works in

a person he delivers him from "inherited evil."

 

Ellen White said the vile human nature must be changed GC 1888

“Human nature is vile, and man's character must be changed

before it can harmonize with the pure and holy in God’s immortal

kingdom. This transformation is the new birth”

 

Heretic Mclearn against Smith 1889

“372

A fter three decades of relative silence on the topic, Uriah Smith

reacted strongly when a certain A. McLearn, an ex-SDA (and by 1889 an

anti-SDA) wrote a tract entitled, "Seventh-day Adventism: Some of Its Errors

and Delusions." He charged: "The new birth with an Adventist means the

first resurrection."!

 

 

“We are being formed for expansion and culture intellectually,

morally and physically, all are necessary to perfect happiness; but

our race have lost their pure and high nature, by the fall in the sin

of our first parents, so none are perfectly happy in this imperfect

state, so marred by sin; for none are of perfect physical form, of

high pure moral nature, and of noble intellect.*

It is clear that Adventists saw a serious damage done to man's

spiritual capacity because of Adam's sin. The problem was compounded by

personal pursual of sin. This view of sin was relational in nature; it

accounted for twisted perceptions. Yet the sense of alienation, estrangement,

and separation, accounts for man's general undoneness.2 Man's

spiritual capacity is depicted as injured, diseased, and dead without Christ.3

But aside from one or two unclear statements on guilt by Ellen White, there

are no precise statements that SDAs included propensities as properly called

sin.” Zackrison 1984 page 379

 

E. R. Jones in 1889 said that Justification does not change anything in us

E. R. Jones who wrote several

years earlier that "true conversion is composed of two parts: first, the

forgiveness of all personal sins; this is called justification; second, the

complete deliverance from all inherited or indwelling sin. . . . Justification,

or forgiveness of sins, changes the individual's relation to the law, but does

not produce any radical change m him. By it the guilt of sin is taken

away. But when the Spirit of God works in a man (Col. 1:29; Heb. 13:21),

to delivers him from the power of sin, the inherited evil, to make him a

new creature in Christ—how great and marvelous the change now wrought!"

("Born of God," RH 66:28 [July 9, 1889]:434-435).

 

William T. Case taught that sin is not changed in nature or results but relation to sin is changed 1890

By the same token William T. Case explained the change as such:

The change that is wrought by this crucifixion [of self] is

entirely and altogether within ourselves. It does not change sin,

in either its nature or its results; it does not change the world

around us; but it changes our relation to all these things (Read

Ga. 5:24). Zackrison 1984 page 388

 

“In this, Case and Cook are representative of Adventist trends until A. T.

Jones’ extensive writings on the subject. They are largely imprecise

theologically but expressed themselves in simple Biblical language. It is

not unusual for an SDA writer of this period to rely heavily on Scriptural

language—whole texts, parts of texts, words from texts” Zackrison 1984 page 388 strange comment

 

Character building is a complete control over all sin by J. Henderson 1890

“J. P. Henderson, "Character-Building," RH 7:35 (September 9,

1890):545-546. Henderson insisted that success in character-building was

witnessed by "complete control of every evil passion, and by putting on

Christ be made partakers of his nature." He likened the process to that

of married couples who begin to look like each other in actions, words, tone

of voice, and even physical features. "So by 'beholding' we become 'changed':

and as we seek to follow our Exemplar, we grow in imitation until we

become like him and 'shall see him as he is.' 1 John 3:2."

 

Pockets of sin must be removed before commandments can be kept fully, Thomas Gibbs 1890

Thomas H. Gibbs, "Can Keep the Commandments?" RH l 67:35

(September 9, 1890):548.

“Gibbs qualified this to mean "open violation of the law," but he

insisted that man today can "live without sin." Yet he maintained that

this was neither "absolute perfection," "sinless perfection," nor "Adamic

perfection."^ Rather it was to be termed "moral or spiritual perfection,"

that which was promised by grace through faith in Jesus—sanctification and

obedience.” Zackrison 1984 page 389

 

“He does not explore the

experiential frustration that may come to one whose evil habits or actions

reoccur.” Zackrison 1984 page 389 comment on Gibbs. Zackrison wants to focus on experiential frustration

 

G. Draper and effectiveness of God dealing with sin in man 1891

“On this last point G. W. Draper elaborated:

The mission of Jesus Christ was to destroy sin in his people.—

"He shall save his people from their sins,"—not the consequences

only [death], but their sins. M att. 1:21. "For this purpose the Son

of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the

Devil" (1 John 3:8); "that he might redeem us from all iniquity."

Titus 2:14 (See also Eph. 5:25-27).

G. W. Draper, "Holiness," RH 68:30 (July 28, 1891):467-468. at 467.

"Holiness does not mean that we cannot sin, but that we do not, commit

any conscious sin."

“Draper concludes that the chief work of Satan is the sinful nature

of man: "the root and cause of all evil in mankind." For man to stop

sinning, his heart must be "purified." Thus Christ came to destroy not only

death but the sinful nature as well—"his disposition to do evil."*

“The

Biblical expression for this work is "writing the law in the heart," and

Draper held that "their sinful desires will have been completely eradicated"

when the redeemed are fully cleansed.” Zackrison 1984 page 382

 

W. Littlejohn said that propensities are reduced and man almost perfect 1891

“Littlejohn wrote of the acceptance of the Christian faith as

satisfying the cravings of the spiritual nature to the extent that the "sinful

propensities are brought into subjection to the will and law of God; joy

and hope spring up in his heart, and he at once represents a type of being

as near perfection as any to which man can attain.”

W. H. Littlejohn, "Justification by Faith," RH 69:32 (August 9,

1892):499.

 

Ellen White on sin 1895 with the ‘inherent propensities’ statement

 

Ellen G. White, Letter 8, 1895,

quoted in Nichol (ed.), SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5, p. 1128: "Because of

sin his [Adam's] posterity was born with inherent propensities of

disobedience."

 

1896 and the Augustinian view in SS Quarterly

In 1896 the Augustinian view was introduced by a SS Quarterly.

“While this is an exceptional expression in the SDA tradition, one

can see a broadening in the awareness of Adventist writers with regard to

the issues involved in the question of original sin.” Page 365 Zackrison 1984 page 365.

 

G. C. Tenney and the Augustinian still sin after ‘partial conversion’ idea in 1896

G. C. Tenney, "The State of Romans 7," RH 73:10 (March 10,

1896):153. While not wishing to classify this as the converted state, Tenney

recognized it as one in which one wishes to be better than he is but one in

which many Christians find themselves all too often. "We should say," he

wrote, "that [in this state] the work of conversion is but partially done for

them." He admits that SDAs are found in this state "by the score." The

serious issue implied in the question Tenney is addressing concerns the

predicament in which the conscientious Christian finds himself when he has

followed the admonitions to stop sinning and yet continues to sin. Tenney’s

simple answer to this is that his conversion is only partial and that he must

have something more. Zackrison 1984 page 390

 

"This law of sin is an unwritten law, originating from Satan and binding with irresistible force upon every victim of the evil one. While under that law, we may resolve and try, and struggle, and cry; but it is of no avail. The evil we will do, the good we cannot do. Nothing but death can break the force of that law; and even that w ill not do it."

 

S. Theo H. Berry in 1896 said that man sinned but cannot sin because of the free will

S. Theo. H. Berry, "The Growth of Sin in the Heart, and Its Cure.

1 John 3:16," Rll 73:14 (April 7, 1896):210.

“When a man has the mind of Christ, he cannot sin; he cannot

agree with God, and wilfully, knowingly, purposely sin. He can, if

he chooses, just as Adam did, willingly go into disobedience and

condemnation; but he need not; he cannot be forced to. If he does,

it is all on his own part to please the evil spirit . . . When I sin, it

is because I willingly obey Satan's thought, which is contrary to

God's word. When we sin, we are not abiding in God; for 'whosoever

abideth in him sinned not”

“"Sin exists in the heart; life flows from the heart, from the thoughts in the heart. It has its

beginning there. Temptation starts in the mind. Before a man can sin, he

must have a thought contrary to God's law, or word, in his heart, as a germ

of evil. Adam, before he sinned, accepted an evil thought, then acted in

harmony with it. He was pure till he yielded, and became poisoned by sin

and the germs of death.”

“Berry, "Growth of Sin," p. 210: "The Bible does not teach the absolute impossibility of the commission of sin upon the part of the child of God. As long as we are on probation, we may fall. Angels fell; and so did Adam. But our Creator, who made all the worlds and holds them in existence, can save us insignificant mortals from sin. If he cannot, there is no hope for us."

 

Zackrison wants to open a gap for sin after conversion

“Berry is speaking of the power of sin here. And while he sees the hope of a freedom from all known and wilful sin, he also demonstrates an understanding of Scripture when he encourages those who are converted but who fall—they have an advocate who provides a forgiveness that is constant. Breaking sin's power, mortifying the control is part of the hope of the Christian. But occasional falls or mistakes are to be expected.” This is Zackrison’s reflection 1984 page 392

 

W. Prescott focus on the mystical union of Christ in us in 1896

W. W. Prescott, "The Life for To-day," RH 73:16 (April 21,

1896):248.

He had a mystical in us Christ description

“"Christ by his spirit dwells in the inner life, and the organs

of sense are used to give expression to his words and acts. We submit

everything, that he shall express himself in our life. That is the Christian

life. This life is made possible to us from the fact that that was the very

life that Christ lived himself. He wrought into humanity a divine life. The

life which he imparts unto us for living this life, is the resurrection life,

the life of victory."  Prescott do not just copying Christ 1900 years ago but a dynamic relationship exists today by Christ who works in heaven and on earth in us. Zackrison 1984 page 393

D. Lindsey on grace that do not admit committing sin in 1896

D. E. Lindsey wrote, "No state of grace admits of committing sin.

'Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin.' We may well say that

the minimum of salvation is salvation from sinning, [external acts], and the

maximum of salvation is salvation from pollution—the inclination to sin.

. . . To commit sin after justification, is to forfeit the justification, with

all its attendant blessings; and we can retain our justification only with a

strong and honest intention to obey the commandments of God" ("The

Goodness of God," Rll 73:20 [May 19, 1896]:307)

 

1890’s on the issue

G. C. Tenney: "Christ the Resurrection," RH 73:22 (June 2, 1896):344; "Righteousnes by Faith," RH

73:38 (September 22, 1896):604; "The Knowledge of Evil," RH 73:39

(September 29, 1896):620; "Human Nature," RH 74:13 (March 30, 1897):202-

203; "Righteousness by Faith," RH 73:41 (October 13, 1896):653-654; (2) by

A. T. Jones, "Who Shall Be Glorified?" RH 73:37 (September 15, 1897):588-

589; "Ministers of God," RH 73:39 (September 29, 1896):621; "A Question

and the Answer," RH 76:11 (March 14, 1899):169-170; "Editorial," RH 76:16

(April 18, 1899):248—249; "Christian Perfection," RH 76:30, 31 (July 25,

August 1, 1899):471—472, 487-488); "Studies in Galatians," RH 76:43, 45

(October 24, November 7, 1899):684-685, 721.

 

Emphasis was placed on overcoming, victory, and successful Christian living rather

than on the depth of the sin problem.

Zackrison 1984 page 395 He wish to look at experiential continuing sin after conversion

 

“Ellen G. White, Education, p. 15: "Through sin the divine likeness was marred,

and well-nigh obliterated. Man's physical powers were weakened, his mental

capacity lessened, his spiritual vision dimmed." Ibid., p. 25: "Man lost all

because he chose to listen to the deceiver rather than to Him who is truth."

Ibid., p. 29: "Sin not only shuts us away from God, but destroys in the

human soul both the desire and the capacity for knowing him." Ellen G.

White, Desire of Ages, p. 161: "Because of sin, humanity ceased to be a

temple for God. Darkened and defiled by evil, the heart of man no longer

revealed the glory of the divine One."

 

 

 

Summary of Pioneers on Original Sin

General Summary

On the basis of N. P. Williams' outline for the analyzing of a

doctrine of original sin,* the findings of this research regarding the SDA

view of Adam's sin and its relationship to his posterity (from 1850-1900)

can be summarized as follows:

1. In SDA literature the Adam-story is considered an accurate,

historical account of the creation and fall of man. There is not the slightest

question raised against this point, and polemics directed at those who would

question this are not unusual. While Adam is occasionally considered a

type of perfect man, such a designation is understood not from a mythological

but from a typological point of view. The same is true for figurative

depictions of the tree of life.

Not only do Adventists categorically state their faith in the

historicity of Genesis, their uncritical treatment of the Biblical material

on Adam and Eve (Adam is understood to be genetic head of the human

race), creation (in seven literal days), and the fall (with the serpent story)

show a pervasiveness of these sentiments—from their elaborations of the

literal paradise to the depictions of the earthly restoration of the literal

tree of life which now resides in heaven.

W illiam s, Ideas of the Fall and Original Sin, pp. xvi, 165ff.

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397

In taking this literalistic position SDAs were working in harmony

with their stated epistemology: "the Bible only is our creed," and "Biblical

language is best for the delineation of Biblical doctrine." This historical

approach to Adam and Eve is interrelated with SDA understandings pertaining

to creation, marriage, and the Sabbath, and constitutes an integral part of

wholistic Adventist theology.

2. Man's unfallen condition was first of all one of neutrality with

regard to his physical being: he was neither mortal nor immortal but had the

capability of becoming either depending on his passing of the probationary

moral test. Hence immortality was not considered a part of the imago Dei.

When man failed the probationary test, i.e., disobeyed God in the garden,

he lost the promise of immortality and became by nature dying.

By the same token man was created without character, i.e., morally

neutral, since character is not a creatable substance, but is rather dependent

wholly upon the relational response of the creature to a person or norm

(standard, law) given by the Creator. The view that man was created with

original righteousness (either spiritual maturity or superadded gifts) was not

part of the SDA understanding of the Scriptural account. That Adam did

not pass the most elementary test—one which sinners would have little

difficulty passing—testifies not to his weakness or imperfection, but to his

immaturity. The nature of the Edenic test itself witnesses to his undeveloped

state of innocence.

The original relationship of man with God would have guaranteed

against sin's allurements had it continued. Man was holy and innocent in

his original middle, or neutral, state, but he was not righteous (this distinction

is carefully recognized and maintained).

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3. The undesirable element that Adam handed down to his posterity

was death. In his failing of the moral test in Eden, Adam handed on a

dying nature to his posterity. In the earliest expressions of SDA thought

the emphasis was placed on death as cessation of life. Conditionalism was

the major issue and Rom 5:12 was read with this emphasis: "As by one man

sin entered into the world, and death by sin." The earliest concerns were

largely stated in the arguments and language of George Storrs who had

guided Adventism in its acceptance of the conditionalist doctrine. Adam

"bequeathed" this death (through his sin) to his posterity.

SDAs differed on the nature of death with many of their Protestant

counterparts. They held that while spiritual death (in the form of the

carnal nature, the old man of sin, sinful propensities, the "law of sin and

death," etc.) is also a legacy of Adam's sin, it is more Biblical to see this as

a consequence rather than a penalty for his transgression. Death was to

be understood according to Biblical distinctions which SDAs perceived as

teaching a first and a second death; the former in reference to man's

temporal death in consequence of Adam's sin ("Adamic sin," "original sin"),

the latter in reference to man's eternal death in penalty of one's actual

sins ("personal sin"). Rejecting the Calvinistic schema of the Westminster

Confession, SDAs insisted that responsibility for sin resides in the action

of the individual will and that Adam's sin is one for which he is held

eternally responsible not his posterity. All die because of Adam, the head

and representative of the human race, but no one is punished because of

Adam's sin.

Likewise the depraved nature is the result of the separation of

the race caused by Adam's sin but is not a state for which man is held

responsible. What he does in his depravity decides man's eternal destiny.

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399

It seems to be helpful to see the SDA definition of depravity as parallelling

that of the New Haven thought of Nathaniel Taylor, also a popular theological

view of depravity in New England at the time. Depravity was not considered

properly called sin but rather was the natural bent or inclination of man

to sin. A distinction was made between nature and inclination. In his

separation from God through Adam’s sin, man became the center of

undoneness and carnality. While some SDA writers stressed a radical view

of man's sinful nature in such a way that it appears "satanic” most seem not

to be as concerned with exploring the depths of man's sin as they are with

stressing the message of God's deliverance and the possibility of overcoming.

As a clue to the SDA meaning of depravity, their treatment of

the nature of Christ is helpful. Christ is presented as having a human

nature like that of post-Fall man. However, SDA writers seek to preserve

two aspects of the message of Christ's incarnation in this respect: (1) his

qualification to be Savior (redemption), and (2) his qualification to be priest

(example). SDAs found encouragement in the fact that Christ was made

"in the likeness of sin" but explicit evidence from SDA sources demonstrates

that Adventists did not believe, nor did they wish to convey the idea, that

Christ was in anyway guilty of sin.

4. The mode of transmission of the results of Adam's sin was

most frequently explained, especially in the earlier days, in realistic terms—

the natural inheritance of death from Adam. The Adventist wholistic

anthropology tended to find expression along traducian lines rather than

creationistic (although this theological terminology does not precisely fit

the Adventist wholistic view of the soul). The most frequent articulation

of this view was in the words: Adam could not give his posterity a nature

which he did not possess, i.e., an undying nature.

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400

As Adventist theology neared the end of the century there was a

shift to a greater emphasis on the spiritual aspects of Adam's legacy. In dealing

with the issues relating to righteousness by faith, Adventists tended to be

imprecise with regard to the transmission. The language of three modes—

realism, imitation, and imputation—were employed, but none is dominant

enough to classify as a typical SDA approach. Rather, aside from the

natural transmission of the dying nature, explaining the mode of transmission

is not a major concern of Adventism.

5. In the earliest SDA expression, the present state of man, due

to Adam's sin, was explained as "the dying nature." This constituted the

problem which God must solve in the plan of salvation. The state of sin,

the condition of sin, the sinful nature, were all ways of saying that Adam

introduced a nature that literally dies in every way: "dying thou shalt die."

Initially this period saw the "new birth" as the first resurrection

that would finally restore absolute sinlessness, the inability to sin (based

on Uriah Smith's interpretation of 1 John 3:9). Having generally accepted

their view of Adam's sin from the conditionalism of Storrs, SDAs found it

natural to seek a physical answer to man's physical problem of death. But

this view underwent a major revision during the decades of the 1860s and

1870s so that by the close of that period the "new birth" was seen as a

spiritual conversion which finally culminates in the first resurrection.

Change in the outlook on the new birth brought added implications

for soteriology. The marring of the imago Dei included damage to the

spiritual capacity of man. The mission of Christ was defined in greater

detail—from the viewpoint of his conquering death and eradicating sin in

the believer. "Overcoming" thus became a crucial issue and SDAs attempted

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401

to elucidate what "power over sin" and "mortification of the old man" meant

in experiential terms.

Propensities, carnality, depravity were never specifically referred

to as properly called sin but they were clearly seen as part of the legacy

stemming from Adam's original sin. They are conquerable, i.e., they can

be mortified, they can die. The expressions varied among SDA writers but

perfection was always qualified as "relative" this side of the parousia.

Christ's work included conquering death and winning the right to restore

man. Particularly toward the end of the period was this later notion

emphasized. While the carnal mind, or the old man of sin, is an experiential

reality, dominion over it can be achieved in this life. However, this

"dominion over" manifests itself in obedience to God, and actual sin in each

believer's life continually alienates him from God. This alienation is taken

care of by daily confession and repentance which manifests itself in good

works and adherence to the law.

Reproduced

 

 

 

B IB L IO G R A P H Y

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

S E L E C T E D B IB L IO G R A P H Y

Primary Sources

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420

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421

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Wesley, John. The Doctrine of Original Sin, According to Scripture, Reason,

and Experience in Answer to Dr. Taylor. New York: J. Soules and

T. Mason, 1817.

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__________ . The Desire of Ages. Mountain View: Pacific Press Publishing

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__________. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan. Mountain

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__________. Medical Ministry. Mountain View: Pacific Press Publishing

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. Spiritual Gifts. Battle Creek: Seventh-day Adventist Publishing

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Wilcox, M. C. Justification; Regeneration; Sanctification. Oakland:

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Articles

Adams, B. M. "Immortality of the Soul." Review and Herald 15:8 (January 12,

1860):61—62.

Aldrick, J. M. "Review of A. N. Seymour." Review and Herald 20:1 (June 3,

1862):2.

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1861):24.

. "The Skeptic Met." Review and Herald 16:16 (September 4,

1860):122—123.

Anderson, Roy Allan. "Human, Not Carnal." Ministry 25 (October 1952):52.

Andrews, J. N. "Be Sure Your Sin Will Find You Out." Review and Herald

34:17 (October 19, 1869):132.

. "Brief Thoughts Concerning Life and Death." Review and

Herald 34:13 (September 21, 1869):100-101.

. "Character." Review and Herald 35:21 (May 10, 1870):164.

. "Death, Sin, and the Law." Review and Herald 33:9

(February 23, 1869):65.

. "The Entrance of Death." Review and Herald 43:14 (March 17,

1874):108.

. "The Entrance of Sin—Shall It Exist Forever?" Review and

Herald 43:12 (March 3, 1874):92.

. "Envy." Review and Herald 34:16 (October 12, 1869):128.

. "The Evil Heart of Unbelief." Review and Herald 34:6

(August 2, 1869):42-43.

. "The Hardening of the Heart." Review and Herald 34:15

(October 5, 1869):116.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

426

. "History of the Sabbath." Review and Herald 19:1-2 (December

37 10, 1861):l-2, 9-10.

. "Immortality Through Christ." Review and Herald 43:7

(January 27, 1874):52.

. "Institution of the Sabbath." Review and Herald 16:102 (May 29,

1860):10-12.

. "Jealousy." Review and Herald 34:16 (October 12, 1869):124.

. "Learned Folly.” Review and Herald 5:24 (July 18, 1854):188.

. "The Life Promised to the Righteous." Review and Herald 43:9

(February 10, 1874):68.

. "Natural Immortality." Signs of the Times 4:46 (December 5,

1878):365.

. "The Order of Events in the Judgment." Review and Herald

35:11 (March 1, 1870):84-85.

. "Our Accountability to God." RE 59:13 (March 28, 1882):200.

. "Paradise." Review and Herald 33:18 (April 27, 1869):138.

. "The Perpetuity of the Law of God." Review and Herald 1:5

(January 1851):35.

. "Perpetuity of the Royal Law." Review and Herald 6:3 (August

28, 1854):20—21.

. "Random Thoughts." Review and Herald 35:26 (June 14, 1870):

205-206.

. "Remarks of O. R. L. Crosier on the Institution, Design and

Abolition of the Sabbath." Review and Herald 2:11 (February 3,

1852):81.

. "The Return of the Spirit of God." Review and Herald 33:1

(December 29, 1868):l-2.

. "The Righteousness of the Law—the Purpose of the Gospel."

Review and Herald 33:7 (February 9, 1896):2.

. "The Sabbath." Review and Herald 3:2 (May 27, 1852):9—13.

. "Scripture Facts Concerning Man's Nature and Destiny." Review

and Herald 43:17 (April 7, 1874):132.

. "The Three Angels of Rev. xiv, 6-12." Review and Herald

6-24 (March 6, 1855):185-187.

. "Tradition." Review and Herald 6:9 (October 10, 1854):69.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

427

. "The Two Laws." Review and Herald 16:1-2 (May 29, 1860):

12-13.

. "Watchman, What of the Night?" Review and Herald 3:2

(May 27, 1852):14-16.

. "We Have Life from Adam." Review and Herald 34:11 (September

7, 1869):88.

Arnold, David. "Rapology Explained." Review and Herald 4:5 (July 21,

1853):34-37.

Ayers, Mrs. B. "Conversion." Review and Herald 53:23 (June 5, 1879):178.

Barnes, Albert. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 18:16, 17 (September

17, 24, 1861):122—123, 129-130.

Belden, S. T. "The Importance of Obedience." Review and Herald 4:14-17

(October 11, 18, 25, November 1, 1853):110-111, 118-119, 124-126,

133-134.

Berry, S. Theo. H. "The Growth of-Sin in the Heart, and Its Cure. 1 John

3:16."

Review and Herald 73:14 (April 7, 1896):210.

"Bible Lessons for Youth—Lesson 11." Review and Herald 51:25 (June 20,

187 8):195.

Blaisdell, E. H. "The Righteousness of God's Law." Review and Herald 29:17

(April 2, 1867):193.

Blodgett, Ralph. "Was Christ Truly Human?" Ministry 37 (September 1964):

7-10.

Bollman, C. P. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 110:36 (September 7,

1933):3.

Bourdeau, A. C. "The Hope That Is in You." Review and Herald 33:24

(June 8, 1869):185-187.

Bourdeau, D. T. "Advances of God's People." Review and Herald 29:11

(February 19, 1867):121-122.

. "Conversion and Spiritual Life." Review and Herald 29:18

(April 9, 1867):209.

. "Do They Teach Conversion and Sanctification?" Review

and Herald 67:6 (February 11, 1890):83-84.

. "The Latter Rain." Review and Herald 67:21 (May 27, 1890):

323-324.

. "Seventh-day Adventists Have No Creed." Review and Herald

43:10 (February 17, 1874):77.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

428

Bragg. F. M. "Bearing the Cross." Review and Herald 21:9 (January 27,

1863):7 0—71.

__________ . "Happiness." Review and Herald 25:5 (December 27, 1864):34.

Brickey, William. "Made Sin for Us." Review and Herald 73:28 (July 14,

1896):434.

__________ . "The New Birth." Review and Herald 64:20 (May 17, 1887):307.

"Brief Thoughts on the Nature of the Soul, the Resurrection of the Dead,

and the Final Destiny of Man." Review and Herald 7:26 (March 27,

1856):202-203.

Butler, G. I. "The Grace of Humility." Review and Herald 31:15 (March 24,

1868):224-227.

. "Is Conversion Ever Called a Birth?" Review and Herald 49:8

(February 22, 1877):57.

. "The Law in Adam's Day." Review and Herald 68:10 (March 10,

1891):153-154.

. "No Church Manual." Review and Herald 60:47 (November 27,

l883):745-746.

__________ . "The Resurrection." Review and Herald 46:5 (July 29 1875):34.

Byington, John. "Letter to Bro. Smith." Review and Herald 8:4 (May 8,

1856):28.

"Can Two Walk Together Except They Be Agreed?" Review and Herald 18:25

(November 19, 1861):195.

Canright, D. M. "Authority of the Fathers." Review and Herald 45:23

(June 3, 1878):181.

. "Can God Organize M atter to Think?" Review and Herald 50:25

(December 20, 1877):196-197.

. "Correct Doctrine Important." Signs of the Times 4:40

(October 24, 1878):317.

. "Faith and Works." Review and Herald 27:19, 21 (April 11,

24 1865):149, 161.

. "He Cannot Sin." Review and Herald 62:37 (September 15,

1885):586.

. "If Satan Sinned in Heaven, May Not Others Also?" Review

and Herald 37:5 (January 17, 1871):37.

. "The Immortality of the Soul." Review and Herald 53:22-24

(May 29, June 5, 12, 1879):169, 177, 185.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

429

. "Life and Death." Signs of the Times 3:3 (January 11, 1877):

18-19.

. "The New Jerusalem." Review and Herald 41:3 (December 31,

1872):17.

. "The Object of Creation." Review and Herald 39:19 (April 23,

1872):145-146.

. "Objections to the Sabbath Answered." Review and Herald 42:3

(July 1, 1873):17-18.

. "The Present Truth." Signs of the Times 3:7-9 (February 8,

15, 22, 1877):50, 59, 66-67.

. "The Resurrection of the Wicked Dead." Review and Herald

30:19 (October 22, 1867):289-291.

. "Romans VII." Review and Herald 34:25 (December 14, 1869):

194-195.

__________ . "The Scripture Doctrine of a Future Life—No. 1," Signs of

the Times 5:3 (January 16, 1879):19.

__________ . "The Scripture Doctrine of a Future Life—No. 2," Signs of

the Times 5:4 (January 23, 1879):25-26.

__________ . "Thoughts about Conversion." Review and Herald 34:19

(November 2, 1869):149.

__________ . "The Two Laws." Signs of the Times 1:26 (May 6, 1875):202—203.

. "What Is Immortality?" Review and Herald 25:19 (April 11,

1865):148—15 0.

Canright, Emily. "Faith and Works." Review and Herald 36:5 (July 19, 1870):

38.

Carver, Henry E. "The Death Incurred by Sin." Review and Herald 23:12

(February 16, 1864):94.

Case, William T. "The Cross of Christ." Review and Herald 67:33 (August 26,

1890):514.

"A Catechism for the Deist." Review and Herald 9:17 (February 26, 1857):

129-132.

C. C. L. "Immortality." Review and Herald 61:38 (September 16, 1884):599.

. "The Inheritance of the Saints." Review and Herald 62:9

(March 3, 1885):134.

Chaffee, C. M. "The Evil Heart and the Remedy." Review and Herald 66:42

(October 22, 1889):659.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

430

Churchill, Castle. "Traditions of Men." Review and Herald 3:4 (December 16,

1858):30.

Clarke, Joseph. "Obedience." Review and Herald 60:30 (July 24, 1883):469.

Collins, John I. "Conversion." Review and Herald 56:17 (October 21,

1880):259.

Cook, J. H. "Necessity of the New Birth." Review and Herald 67:2 (January

14, 1890):18.

Corliss, J. A. "The Grace of God." Review and Herald 48:19 (November 9,

187 6):147.

Corliss, J. 0 . "Why Christ's Ministry Was Confined to Palestine."

Review and Herald 73:48 (December 1, 1896):758.

Cornell, A. M. A. "Come Unto Me." Review and Herald 31:12 (March 3,

186 8):183.

Cornell, M. E. "The Last Work of the True Church." Review and Herald

6:29 (May 15, 1855):228.

. "Philosophy vs. Bible Truth." Review and Herald 13:20

(April 7, 1859):153.

. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 30:8 (August 6, 1867):

113-114.

Cotton, C. "Adam's Sin." Review and Herald 31:9 (February 11, 1868):131.

Cottrell, R. F. "Adam the Sinner, Not to Live Forever." Review and Herald

23:4 (December 22, 1863):29.

. "Answers to Correspondents." Review and Herald 41:13

(March 11, 1873):104.

. "The Bible Explained by the Creed." Review and Herald 51:17

(April 25, 1878):133.

. "Bible Terms for Bible Doctrines." Review and Herald 55:17

(April 22, 1880):266.

. "The Creed of Opposition." Review and Herald 61:36 (September

27 1884):563—564.

__________ . "The Death Incurred by Sin." Review and Herald 23:1

(December 1, 1863):5.

. "E. R. Pinney’s 'Three Sabbaths' Reviewed." Review and

Herald 5:15 (May 2, 1854):115.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

431

. "The Hidden Church." Review and Herald 19:4 (December 24,

1861):29.

. "Immortality Brought to Light Through the Gospel." Review

and Herald 25:14 (March 7, 1865):109-110.

. "Law and Gospel." Review and Herald 32:17 (October 20, 1868):

209-210.

. "Life and Death—Their Meaning." Signs of the Times 4:37

(October 3, 1878):293.

. "Nature and Destiny of Man." Review and Herald 24:7 (July 12,

1864):49—51.

. "Nature and Destiny of Man—No. 2." Review and Herald 56:23

(December 2, 1880):361-362.

__________ . "Nature and Destiny of Man—No. 6." Review and Herald 57:3

(January 18, 1881):34-35.

. "A New Creature." Review and Herald 57:24 (June 14,

1881):376-377.

. "Proof of Natural Immortality," Review and Herald 28:2

(June 12, 1866):12.

. "Reply to E. Miller, Jr." Review and Herald 5:2 (January 31,

1854):12—13.

__________ . "Rom. VII." Review and Herald 27:20 (April 17, 1866):157-158.

. "The Second Adam—The Life Giver." Review and Herald 23:17

(March 22, 1864):133.

. "Simplicity of Bible Truth." Review and Herald 3:26 (May 13,

1853):203.

. "The Truth for the Times." Signs of the Times^4:18 (May 9,

187 8):141.

__________ . "Universalism.” Review and Herald 55:11 (March 11, 1880):170.

. "Why Do Men Die?" Review and Herald 53:12 (March 20, 1879):

92-93.

Cottrell, Raymond F. "What about 'Original Sin’?" Review and Herald 142:38

(September 23, 1965):13.

Cottrell, Roswell F. "A Letter to the Disciples of the Lord." Review and

Herald 4:12 (September 27, 1853):94.

"Counsel for the Soldiers of Jesus." Review and Herald 23:4 (December 22,

1863):26—27.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

432

Covert, William. "Death and Judgment." Review and Herald 70:36

(September 5, 1893):561.

. "Eternal Life." Review and Herald 68:32 (August 11, 1891):

498-499.

__________ . "Righteousness." Bible Students' Library 133 (May 1895):7-9.

. "The Victory of Christ." Review and Herald 73:2 (January 14,

1896):18.

Cruzan, W. S. "Redemption." Review and Herald 73:36 (September 8, 1896):

576.

Curtis, D. P. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 65:15 (April 10, 1888):228.

Davis, O. "Baptism." Review and Herald 44:11 (September 1, 1874):83.

"Death of Elder Albert Stone." Review and Herald 70:44 (November 7,

1893):701.

Davis, Obadiah. "The Teaching of Romans 7." Review and Herald 66:26

(June 25, 1889):404.

Dodge, A. A. "Admonitions for Parents." Review and Herald 4:3

(June 23, 1853):21—23.

Draper, G. W. "Holiness." Review and Herald 68:30, 31 (July 28, 1891,

August 4, 1891):467-468, 482.

Dryer, E. J. "The New Mind." Review and Herald 73:50 (December 15,

1896):792.

Durland, J. H. "Redemption." Review and Herald 71:45 (November 13,

1894):706-707.

Ebert, W. H. "What We Believe of Man." Review and Herald 55:16 (April 15,

1880):246.

Edson, Hiram. "The Commandments of God and the Mark of the Beast

Brought to View by the Third Angels of Rev. xiv, Considered

in Connection with the Angel of Chap. vii, Having the Seal of the

Living God." Review and Herald 3:11 (September 30, 1852):81—84.

__________ . "The Two Laws." Review and Herald 2:5 (October 7, 1851):37.

Edson, V. O. "Effects of Obedience and Transgression." Review and Herald

25:17 (March 28, 1865):154.

Eggleston, Leonard. "Letter to James White." Review and Herald 7:17

(December 12, 1854):136.

Enoch, M. "Romans 7 & 8." Review and Herald 60:26 (June 26, 1883):405.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

433

Falconer, W. H. "The Source of Defilement." Review and Herald 71:48

(December 4, 1894):755.

Farnsworth, E. W. "The Religion of the Old Testament." Review and Herald

59:15 (April 11, 1882):228.

Fitch, C. "Extract of a Sermon by Bros. C. Fitch." Review and Herald 5:14

(April 25, 1854):107-108.

Flavel, John. "On Keeping the Heart." Review and Herald 8:22-24

(October 2, 9, 16, 1856):169-170, 177-178, 186-187; 9:1-9

(November 6, 13, 20, 27, December 4, 11, 18, 25, 1856, January 1,

1857):l-2, 9-10, 17-18, 23-25, 33-34, 41-42, 49, 57, 65-66.

__________ . "The Nature and Forms of Self-Deception." Review and Herald

12:16 (September 2, 1858):121-122.

Frisbie, J. B. "Church Order." Review and Herald 6:20 (January 9, 1855):

153-155.

. "The Commandments of God Not Abolished." Review and Herald

5:6 (February 28, 1854):45-46.

Fuller, N. "The Object of the Gospel." Review and Herald 31:17

(April 7, 1868):257—258.

"Fundamental Principles." Signs of the Times 1:1 (June 4, 1874):3.

G. [no other designation given]. "The Immortality of the Soul."

Review and Herald 26:26 (November 28, 1865):204.

Gage, William C. "Popular Errors and Their Fruits." Review and Herald

26:14 (September 5, 1865):108.

"General Conference Proceedings: Twenty Second Annual Session."

Review and Herald 60:46 (November 20, 1883):732-733.

Gibbs, Thomas H. "Can We Keep the Commandments?" Review and Herald

67:35 (September 9, 1890):548.

Godsmark, Otho C. "God's Word in Us." Review and Herald 68:31

(August 4, 1891):482-483.

Goodrich, E. "Grace Through Unrighteousness." Review and Herald 16:19

(September 25, 1850):149.

. "Language Confounded." Review and Herald 14:14 (August 25,

1859):10 5—106.

. "Principle and Passion." Review and Herald 29:7-8

(January 22, 29, 1867):74, 85.

. "Sin and Its Results." Review and Herald 43:5 (January 13,

1874):3 3-34.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

434

Goodwin, Elias. "How to Suffer with Christ." Review and Herald 4:25

(December 27, 1853):198.

"The Gospel of John." International Sabbath School Quarterly (Fourth

Quarter, 1896):24-25.

"Gospel Union." Review and Herald 4:22 (December 6, 1853):172.

Gould, Francis. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 44:11 (September 1,

1874):82.

Griswold, S. S. "Do the Scriptures Teach the Annihilation of the Wicked or

Finally Impenitent?" Review and Herald 41:9 (February 11, 1873):67.

Guilford, A. L. "Ye Are Bought with a Price." Review and Herald 16:21

(October 9, 1860):166-167.

Hall, D. P. "Man Not Immortal: The Only Shield Against the Seduction of

Modern Spiritualism." Review and Herald 6:5-6, 17-19 (September

12, 19, December 12, 19, 26, 1854): 33-36, 41-42, 129-132, 137-139,

145-147.

Hall, D. P. "The Mortality of Man: The Only Shield Against the Seductions

of Modern Spiritualism." Review and Herald 6:3-4

(August 29, September 5, 1854):17-19, 25-28.

Haselton, Sarah. "Letter to Brother Smith." Review and Herald 8:11

(July 10, 1856):87.

Hebner, Josiah. "Letter to James White." Review and Herald 4:22 .

(December 6, 1853):175.

Henderson, J. P. "Character Building," Review and Herald 67:35

(September 9, 1890):545-546.

Heppenstall, Edward. "Salvation Unlimited." Ministry 48 (September

197 5):15—18.

Hilliard, E. "Christ's Forbearance with Sinners." Review and Herald 67:33

(August 26, 1890):514.

. "Faith vs. Feeling," Review and Herald 68:29 (July 21, 1891):

452.

Holt, G. W. "The Covenant Made in Horeb." Review and Herald 2:9

(December 23, 1851):66-67.

__________ . "Thoughts on Rom. vii, and viii, 1-7." Review and Herald 2:7

(November 25, 1851):53.

Hopkins, J. M. "The Law Known before Moses." Review and Herald 63:21

(May 25, 1886):323-324.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

435

Hull, D. W. "Bible Doctrine of the Divinity of Christ." Review and Herald

14:26 (November 17, 1859):201.

Hull, Moses. "The Destiny of the Wicked." Review and Herald 13:3

(December 9, 1858):17.

Hull, N. V. and Cottrell, R. F. "Nature and Destiny of Man." Review and

Herald 24:16 (September 13, 1864):121-123.

. "Nature and Destiny of Man." Review and Herald 28:13

(August 28, 1866):97-98.

Hutchins, A. S. "Perfection." Review and Herald 65:36 (September 4, 1888):

562-563.

__________ . "Proved by Butler's Catechism." Review and Herald 6:1

(August 15, 1854):5.

. "The Sources of True Prosperity." Review and Herald 29:19

(April 16, 1867):217—219.

Hutchins, F. J. "The True Object of Life." Review and Herald 69:7

(February 16, 1892):98.

"Importance of a Correct System of Belief." Review and Herald 20:19

(October 7, 1862):150.

Ingraham, William S. "A Few Thoughts on the Penalty of the Original

Law." Review and Herald 23:6 (January 5, 1864):45.

"Israelite Indeed. Gen ii.17." Review and Herald 21:8 (March 31, 1863):

139.

Jones, A. T. "Be of Good Cheer." Review and Herald 73:7 (February 18,

1896):104—105.

. "Christian Perfection." Review and Herald 76:30-31

(July 25, August 1, 1899):471-472, 487-488.

__________ . "Editorial." Review and Herald 76:16 (April 18, 1899):248—249.

. "Free from the Service of Sin." Review and Herald 75:17

(April 26, 1898):268.

. "Ministers of God." Review and Herald 73:39 (September 29,

1896):621.

. "A Question and the Answer." Review and Herald 76:11

(March 14, 1899):169-170.

__________ . "Studies in Galatians." Review and Herald 76:43, 45

(October 24, November 7, 1899):684—685, 721.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

436

. "Who Shall Be Glorified?" Review and Herald 73:37 (September

15, 1896):5 88—589.

Jones, E. R. "Born of God." Review and Herald 66:28 (July 9, 1889):

434-435.

________ . "In the Flesh." Review and Herald 67:1 (January 7, 1890):2.

. "The Law of Sin." Review and Herald 66:11 (March 12, 1889):

164-165.

Kellogg, J. H. "Reply [to N. Wardner]." Review and Herald 55:20 (May 13,

1880):307—308.

Kellogg, M. E. "The Evil Heart and the Remedy." Review and Herald 75:13

(March 29, 1898):198-199.

. "The Fountain of Evil." Review and Herald 71:34 (August 21,

1894):537—538.

. "Life from the Dead." Review and Herald 71:42 (October 23,

1894):664—665.

. "The Remedy for Evil." Review and Herald 71:31 (July 31,

1894):489.

. "A Second Probation." Review and Herald 75:13 (March 29,

1898):198—199.

. "Sin, the Law, and the Sabbath." Review and Herald 74:24

(June 15, 1897):370.

. "A Second Probation." Review and Herald 75:13 (March 29,

1898):198.

Kellogg, M. G. "Why Do We Die?" Signs of the Times 2:23 (May 18, 1876):

183.

Kilgore, R. M. "The Law and Its Penalty—No. 2." Review and Herald 61:29

(July 15, 1884):450—451.

. "The Law and Its Penalty—No. 3." Review and Herald 61:30

(July 22, 1884):467—469.

King, August. "Gathering Thoughts from First John." Review and Herald

70:49 (December 12, 1893):786-787.

Kunz, August. "Gathered Thoughts on the First Epistle of John (2:9-17)."

Review and Herald 70:40 (October 10, 1893):642.

Lanphear, A. "Eternal Life." Review and Herald 15:17 (March 15, 1860):

129-130.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

437

"Leading Doctrines Taught by the Review." Review and Herald 6:1

(August 15, 1854):1.

"Lesson for the Fifth Sabbath in November." Review and Herald 60:46

(November 20, 1883):727.

"Lessons from the Old Testament." Review and Herald 69:16 (April 19,

1892):254.

"Lessons from the Word and Spirit, Lesson V—Power of God's W ord-

Continued." Review and Herald 70:3 (January 17, 1893):46.

"Lessons on the Letter to the Hebrews." Sabbath School Quarterly.

Oakland: International Sabbath School Assn., 1889.

"Life in Christ." International Sabbath School Quarterly (Second Quarter,

1896):12.

"Life in Christ and the Saints' Inheritance." International Sabbath School

Quarterly. Second Quarter (April 25, 1896):12.

Lindsey, D. E. "The Goodness of God." Review and Herald 73:20 (May 19,

1896):307.

Littlejohn, W. H. "Adam and Immortality." Review and Herald 62:27

(July 7, 1885):427.

__________ . "Born Again." Review and Herald 62:9 (March 3, 1885):138.

__________ . "Cannot Sin." Review and Herald 60:24 (June 12, 1883):379.

. "Christ Not a Created Being." Review and Herald 60:16

(April 17, 1883):250.

. "Immortality Not a Birthright." Review and Herald 70:41, 47-

48 (October 17, November 28, December 5, 1893):647, 742-743, 759—

760.

. "Justification by Faith." Review and Herald 69:32 (August 9,

1892):499.

__________ . "The New Birth." Review and Herald 62:29 (July 21, 1885):458.

__________ . "The Resurrection of Infants." Review and Herald 61:50

(December 16, 1884):795.

__________ . "Sin and No Sin." Review and Herald 61:6 (February 5, 1884):91.

. "The Sins of the Fathers Visited upon the Children."

Review and Herald 62:21 (May 26, 1885):331.

. "The Tree of Life." Review and Herald 60:36 (September 4,

1883):510—511.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

438

Loughborough, J. N. "Is the Soul Immortal? An Examination of the Scripture

Testimony Concerning Man's Present Condition and His Future

Reward or Punishment." Review and Herald 7:5-13 (September 4,

18, October 2, 16, 30, December 4, 11, 18, 27, 185 5):33-36,

41-43, 49-52, 57-60, 65-68, 73-75, 81-83, 89-91, 97-100.

. "The Kingdom." Review and Herald 29:1 (December 11, 1866):

1- 2.

__________ . "Romish Dealing with Sins." Review and Herald 43:7

(January 30, 1874):33.

Mallery, D. G. "The Future Dispensation." Review and Herald 22:16

(September 15, 1863):123.

Maltby, E. S. "Letter to Bro. Smith." Review and Herald 8:1 (August 10,

1856):8.

Masten, L. V. "Perversion of God's Word." Review and Herald 4:1 (May 26,

1853):6.

Matteson, John. "Children of God." Review and Herald 34:16 (October 12,

1869):122—123-

. "Crowned with Glory and Honor." Review and Herald 36:2

(June 28, 1870):14-15.

. "The Gospel of Christ." Review and Herald 49:18 (May 3, 1877):

141.

. "The Perfection of the Law of God." Review and Herald 30:9

(August 13, 1867):129—132.

Maxson, L. "Death, What Is It?" Review and Herald 15:18 (March 22, 1860):

138-139.

__________ . "The Bible." Review and Herald 14:26 (November 17, 1859):205.

M erritt, B. F. "Entering the Christian Life." Review and Herald 63:13

(March 30, 1886):196.

M. E. S. "Consecration No. 7—Sanctification." Review and Herald 14:24

(November 3, 1859):189.

. "Message to the Laodiceans." Review and Herald 15:23 (April

26, 1860):178-179.

Milton, John. "The State of the Dead." Review and Herald 12:25-26

(November 11, 18, 1858):193-194, 201-203.

. "The State of the Dead." Signs of the Times 3:42

(November 1, 1877):330-331.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

439

Monroe, C. "Ceaseless Prayer Again." Review and Herald 29:23 (May 14,

1867):267.

. "Christian Perfection." Review and Herald 5:3 (February 7,

1854):20-21.

. "The Prodigal Son—Luke xv." Review and Herald 20:7 (July 15,

l862):49-50.

Morse, G. W. "Adam's Death." Review and Herald 63:8 (February 23, 1886):

123.

. "Children and Baptism." Review and Herald 65:35 (August 28,

1888):554.

. "Complete Salvation—When Will It Be Enjoyed?" Review and

Herald 65:38 (September 18, 1888):601-602.

__________ . "Faith vs. the Deeds of the Law as a Means of Justification."

Review and Herald 65:25 (June 19, 1888):394.

__________ . "Nature of the Death That Was Threatened Adam." Review

and Herald 65:37 (September 11, 1888):585-586.

. "Scripture Questions." Review and Herald 65:35 (August 28,

1888):554.

. "The Death That Passed upon All Men." Review and Herald

65:10 (March 6, 1888):155.

. "The New Birth." Review and Herald 65:39 (September 25,

f888):618.

__________ . "Man." Review and Herald 66:27 (July 2, 1889):418.

. "Scripture Questions." Review and Herald 63:8 (February 23,

1886):123.

. "Scripture Questions." Review and Herald 65:32 (August 7,

1888):5 06.

. "What Becomes of Children of Unbelieving Parents?" Review

and Herald 63:8 (February 16, 1886):107.

Morton, J. W. "The Seventh-day of the Week Is the Only Weekly Sabbath of

God's Appointment." Review and Herald 4:21 (November 29, 1853):

161-163.

Morton. R. A. "The Carnal and the Spiritual Man." Signs of the Times

1:19 (March 18, 1875):151.

"Much in Little." Signs of the Times 4:2 (January 10, 1878):11.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

440

"The New Birth." Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly. Third Quarter

(August 1, 1896):16-17.

"The New Heavens and the New Earth." Reprinted from The Toronto

Christian Observer, (n.d.). Review and Herald (December 27,1853):

198-199.

Noble, 0 . T. "Baptism, Its Action, Subjects, and Design." Review and Herald

64:4 (January 25, 1887):50.

"A Note." Review and Herald 16:19 (September 25, 1860):152.

Olson, A. V. "The Incarnation and Nature of Christ." Ministry 35 (January

1962):18-21.

Olson, Robert W. "Outline Studies on Christian Perfection and Original Sin."

Supplement to Ministry Magazine (May, 1970).

"Origin of Popish Errors." Signs of the Times 2:17 (March 30, 1876):133.

Owen, G. K. "The Law of Sin; Or the Two Laws." Review and Herald 69:26

(June 28, 1892):402.

Peabody, F. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 57:22 (May 31, 1881):340.

"The Perfect Christian." Review and Herald 12:4 (June 10, 1858):26—27.

Phelps, A. A. "Is Man Immortal?" Signs of the Times 2:1 (October 28,

187 5):1.

Phelps, Henry F. "Monthly Meeting at Greenwood." Review and Herald 30:21

(November 5, 1867):324.

"Phil. Alarm, Faith." Review and Herald 5:12 (April 11, 1854):91.

. "Priests and Rulers." Review and Herald 4:11 (September 20,

1853):88.

Pinney, E. R. and Barry, T. F. "Ye Must Be Born Again." Review and Herald

7:24-25 (March 13, 10, 1856):186-188, 194-195.

Prescott, W. W. "The Christ for Today." Review and Herald 73:15 (April 14,

1896):232.

. "The Christ of Judea." Review and Herald 73:10-11 (March 10,

17, 1896):152—153, 168-169.

. "The Life for To-Day." Review and Herald 73:16 (April 21,

189 6):248.

"The Present Age." Reprinted from The London Quarterly Journal of

Prophecy, (n.d.). Review and Herald 5:6 (February 28, 1854):41-43.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

441

Raymond, J. W. "Our Dialect." Review and Herald 8:24 (October 26,

1856):190.

Reiner, Edwin W. "Four Mysteries of the Christian Faith." Ministry

38 (March 1965):45-47.

"Renovation of the Earth." Reprinted from The Christian Review, (n.d.).

Review and Herald 5:19 (May 30, 1854):149-150.

Robbins, B. F. "Life a Reward." Review and Herald 15:14 (February 23,

1860):10—11.

Rogers, G. H. "Does the Gospel Abrogate the Ten Commandments?" Review

and Herald 60:34 (August 21, 1883):531-532.

"Romish Creed." Review and Herald 6:30 (May 29, 1855):235.

"The Sabbath School—Lessons from the New Testament." Review and Herald

69:29 (July 19, 1892):462.

"The Sabbath School—The Word of Redemption." Review and Herald 70:12

(March 21, 1893):190.

St. John, H. A. "Man." Review and Herald 66:27 (July 2, 1889):418.

Saunders, E. B. "The Way of Life." Review and Herald 15:5 (December 22,

1859):33-34.

__________ . "What Must I Do to Be Saved?" Review and Herald 13:6

(December 30, 1858):41-42.

Simpson, William. "Man's Degeneracy." Review and Herald 74:3 (January 19,

1897):36.

Smith, A. "Brief Comments on Bible Subjects." Review and Herald 64:19

(May 10, 1887):291.

. "Paradise Lost and Restored." Review and Herald 60:25

(June 19, 1883):388.

. "Strange Doctrine." Review and Herald 64:2 (January 11, 1887):

20.

. "The Value of a 'Creed.'" Review and Herald 64:19 (May 10,

1887) :2 98-2 99.

Smith, L. A. "The Irrational Nature of Man." Review and Herald 65:45

(November 13, 1888):715.

. "The Nature of Sin." Review and Herald 70:25 (June 20,

189 3):3 94.

Smith, L. A. "The Wages of Sin." Review and Herald 69:14 (April 5,

1892) :217-218.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

442

Smith, Uriah. "The Abounding Grace." Review and Herald 74:22 (June 1,

1897):344.

. "All Made Righteous." Review and Herald 68:5 (February 3,

1891):72-73.

. "Another Attack." Review and Herald 66:11 (March 12,

1889):168.

. "Answers to Correspondents." Review and Herald 71:41

(October 16, 1894):651.

. "An Appeal to Men of Reason and Common Sense." Review

and Herald 13:19 (March 31, 1859):146-147.

. "The Biblical Institute." Signs of the Times 3:33

(August 23, 1867):258—259.

. "Born of God." Review and Herald 45:19 (May 6, 1875):149.

. "Brief Thoughts Concerning Life and Death." Review and

Herald 34:12 (September 14, 1869):92.

. "Christ Our Brother." Review and Herald 74:11 (March 16,

1897):169.

. "Christ Our Passover." Review and Herald 14:21 (October 13,

1859):164.

. "Death." Review and Herald 55:19 (May 6, 1880):290-292.

. "The Death of Adam." Review and Herald 40:22 (November 12,

18 72): 17 2.

. "Death—No. 2." Review and Herald 56:21 (November 18, 1880):

322-324.

. "Does Rom. 5:18, 19, Teach Universalism?" Review and Herald

41:20 (April 29, 1873):156.

. "Doings of the Battle Creek Conference, Oct. 5 <5c 6, 1861."

Review and Herald 18:19 (October 8, 1861):148-149.

. "Don't Stagnate in Creeds." Review and Herald 54:18

(October 23, 1879):141.

. "Doubts and Queries." Review and Herald 31:7 (July 30, 1867):

104.

. "The Entrance of Death." Review and Herald 43:14

(March 17, 1874):108.

. "The Evil and the Remedy." Review and Herald 14:8

(July 14, 1859):60.

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443

. "The Fall of Man." Review and Herald 16:20 (October 2,

1860):156.

. "I John 3:9." Review and Herald 35:17 (April 12, 1870):132.

. "The Four Laws." Review and Herald 64:25 (June 21, 1887):

392.

. "Fundamental Principles." Signs of the Times 1:1 (June 4,

1874):3.

. "How Long Shall You Live?" Review and Herald 18:9 (July .30,

1861):68.

. "The Image of God." Review and Herald 39:18 (April 16, 1872):

140.

. "In the Question Chair." Review and Herald 68:28 (July 14,

1891):438.

. "In the Question Chair." Review and Herald 70:2 (January 10,

1893):24.

. "In the Question Chair." Review and Herald 73:51 (December 22,

1896):813.

. "In the Question Chair." Review and Herald 73:29 (July 21,

"1896):457.

. "In the Question Chair: All Made Righteous." Review and

Herald 68:5 (February 3, 1891):72-73.

. "In the Question Chair: Children Punished for Parent's Sins."

Review and Herald 69:9 (March 1, 1892):136-137.

. "In the Question Chair: Mortal or Immortal, Again."

Review and Herald 73:32 (August 11, 1896):505.

. "In the Question Chair: The New Birth." Review and Herald

67:44 (November 11, 1890):696-697.

. "In the Question Chair: The Resurrection of the Wicked."

Review and Herald 70:27 (July 4, 1893):434.

. "Is There a Change of Heart?" Review and Herald 10:9

(July 2, 1857):72.

. "The Judgment of the Great Day." Review and Herald 62:18

(May 5, 1885):280-281.

. "Justification by the Law." Review and Herald 13:21 (April 14,

1859):164.

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444

. "The Law and Life." Review and Herald 66:32 (August 6, 1889):

"504.

. "The Law of Sin." Review and Herald 69:33 (August 16,

1892):518.

. "Many Made Righteous." Review and Herald 74:21 (May 25,

1898):329—330.

. "Mortal or Immortal? Which?" Review and Herald 14:18, 19

(September 22, 29, 1859):138, 147-148.

. "The New Birth." Review and Herald 9:11-12 (January 15,

22, 1857):84, 92-93.

. "The New Birth." Review and Herald 48:7 (August 10, 1878):52.

. "No Man That Sinneth Not." Review and Herald 54:20

(November 6, 1879):158.

. "Note." Review and Herald 73:18 (May 5, 1896):288.

. "Our Old Man." Review and Herald 13:3 (December 9, 1853):20.

. "The Old Man." Review and Herald 34:4 (July 20, 1869):29-30.

. "Our Righteousness." Review and Herald 66:24 (June 11, 1889):

376-377.

. "Our Righteousness Again." Review and Herald 66:27 (July 2,

1889):424.

. "Our Rule of Life." Review and Herald 9:18 (March 5, 1857):

138-140.

. "The Outward and the Inward Man." Review and Herald 73:7

(February 18, 1896):104.

. "The Penalty of Adam's Sin." Review and Herald 65:27 (July 3,

T888):424-425.

. "Perpetuity of the Moral Law." Review and Herald 13:26

(May 19, 1859):204.

. "Perpetuity of the Moral Law." Review and Herald 14:6

iJune 30, 1859):45.

. "The Reformation Not Yet Complete." Signs of the Times 5:6

(February 6, 1879):45.

. "The Resurrection." Review and Herald 62:3 (January 20, 1885):

48.

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445

. "Resurrection of the Wicked." Review and Herald 61:27, 28

"(July 1, 8, 1884):432, 440.

. "The Resurrection of the Wicked." Review and Herald 70:27

(July 4, 1893):434.

. "Resurrection of the Wicked, Again." Review and Herald

61:32-33 (August 5, 12, 1884):504-505, 520.

. "Righteous by the Law." Review and Herald 13:18 (March 24,

T859):140.

. "The Seventh-Day [sic] Adventists." Review and Herald 44:22

(November 24, 1874):171.

. "The Sinner and His Sins." Review and Herald 68:6 (February 10,

1891):88.

. "Synopsis of the Present Truth." Review and Herald 11:1

(November 12, 1857):4.

. "Synopsis of the Present Truth." Review and Herald 12:2

(May 27, 1858):12.

. "The Ten Commandments in Eden." Review and Herald 60:48

(December 4, 1883):760.

. "Times of Refreshing." Review and Herald 35:18 (April 19,

1870):140.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 13:10 (January 27,

1859): 80.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 15:3 (December 8,

185 9):24.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 36:7 (August 2,

1870):53.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 47:17 (April 17, 1876):

133.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 50:16 (October 18,

1877):124—125.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 51:17 (April 25, 1878):

132.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 52:1 (June 27, 1878):4.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 73:10 (March 10,

1896): 160.

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446

. "The Tree of Life." Review and Herald 15:18 (March 22, 1860):

140.

. "The Wages of Sin." Review and Herald 40:26 (December 10,

1872):204.

. "Was Adam a Type?" Review and Herald 31:8 (February 4,

1868):120.

. "The Warning Voice of Time and Prophecy." Review and Herald

3722-26 (March 17, 31, April 14, 18, May 12, 1853):169-170, 177-178,

185-186, 192-194, 201-202.

__________ . "The Warning Voice of Time and Prophecy—Part 2." Review and

Herald 4:3, 5-7 (June 23, July 21, August 4, 11, 1853):17-19,

33-34, 41-43, 49-50.

. "What Is the Penalty of the Law?" Review and Herald 9:23

(April 9, 1857):180—181.

. "Ye Must Be Born Again." Review and Herald 8:1, 4 (April 10,

May 8, 1856):8, 28-29.

. "The Wrath of God." Review and Herald 32:22 (November 24,

1868):252.

Snow, T. B. "Has the Law of God an Affixed Penalty." Review and Herald

75:5 (February 1, 1898):70-71.

Spicer, A. C. "The Ten Commandments." Review and Herald 48:6

(August 3, 1876):42.

. "The Commandments—Part I." Review and Herald 48:9

(August 24, 1876):66-67.

Stephenson, J. M. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 6:2, 7-8, 10, 12-16

(August 22, September 26, October 3, 17, 31, November 7, 14, 21,

December 5, 1854):9-11, 49-51, 57-60, 73-77, 89-91, 97-100, 105-107,

113-116, 121-124.

Stevens, G. Fred. "The Law to Fallen Man—No. 3." Review and Herald 69:19

(May 10, 1892):291.

Stone, Albert. "Conversion." Review and Herald 33:20 (May 11, 1869):

153-154.

__________ . "Not Pardoned." Review and Herald 49:8 (February 22, 1877):64.

. "Thou Shalt Surely Die." Review and Herald 22:24 (November 10,

1863):190.

. "The Wages of Sin." Review and Herald 31:4 (January 7, 1868):

49-50.

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447

Stone, C. W. "A Few Nuts for the Adventists to Crack." Review and Herald

49:20 (May 17, 1877):156.

. "Is the Soul Immortal?—No. 4" Signs of the Times 2:34

(August 10, 187 6):269.

. "The Resurrection." Review and Herald 54:3 (July 10, 1879):

17-18.

. "Sin Is Too Expensive." Review and Herald 49:11 (March 15,

1877):84.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 48:20 (November 16,

187 6):15.

. "What Was the Penalty?" Review and Herald 49:21 (May 24,

1877):164.

Storrs, George. "The Kingdom of God." Review and Herald 5:16 (May 9,

1854):121—122.

Taft, S. A. "Communication from Eld. S. A. Taft." Review and Herald 12:19

(September 30, 1858):145-146.

Tait, A. O. "1 John 3:9." Review and Herald 62:5 (February 3, 1885):67-68.

Tenney, G. C. "Christ the Resurrection." Review and Herald 73:22 (June 2,

1896):344.

. "Coming Short." Review and Herald 71:30 (July 24, 1894):

472-473.

. "Human Nature." Review and Herald 74:13 (March 30, 1897):

202-203.

__________ . "The Knowledge of Evil." Review and Herald 73:39

(September 29, 1896):620.

__________ . "Righteousness by Faith." Review and Herald 73:38, 41

(September 22, October 13, 1896):604, 653-654.

. "The State of Romans 7." Review and Herald 73:10 (March 10,

1896):153.

. "To Correspondents." Review and Herald 73:5 (February 4,

1896):74.

Tinker, John B. "A Few Thoughts about Sin." Review and Herald 26:18

(October 23, 1865):142-143.

"Tithes and Offerings." Bible Students Library 1 (July 6, 1889):2-3.

Underwood, R. A. "Thou Shalt Not Covet." Review and Herald 60:28

(July 10, 1883):435.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

448

Van Horn, I. D. "Absurdities of Doctrine." Review and Herald (May 20,

1875):165.

Waggoner, J. H. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 24:15 (September 6,

1864):117—118.

. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 43:15 (March 24,

1874):118.

. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 44:5 (July 14, 1874):

38-39.

. "Battle Creek Bible Class." Review and Herald 31:20

(April 18, 1868):308.

. "The Doctrine of Election." Review and Herald 30:5 (July 16,

1867):73.

. "George Storrs vs. Non-Resurrectionism." Review and Herald

33:26 (June 22, 1869):205.

__________ . "God Is." Review and Herald 8:2 (April 24, 1856):13.

. "Infantile Logic." Signs of the Times 5:15 (April 10, 1879):

118.

. "Justification by Faith." Bible Students’ Library 29

(July 19, 1889):20—21.

. "The Kingdom of God." Review and Herald 8:20 (September 18,

(September 18, 1856):156.

__________. "The Law of God. An Examination of the Testimony in Both

Testaments." Review and Herald 4:15, 18-20 (October 18,

November 8, 15, 22):113-114, 137-138, 145-147, 153-156; 5:24-25

(July 18, 25, 1854):185—187, 190-191, 193-196.

. "The Law of God—No. 14." Review and Herald 45:25

(June 17, 1875):193.

. "Material and Immaterial." Signs of the Times 2:7 (January 13,

1876):52.

. "Present Truth." Review and Herald 28:10 (August 7, 1866):

76-77.

. "The Sabbath." Review and Herald 8:24 (October 16, 1856):185.

. "They Shall See God." Review and Herald 44:16 (October 13,

1874):124.

. "Thoughts on Baptism." Review and Herald 51:12-13 (March 21,

28, 1878):89—90, 97-98.

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449

. "What Think Ye of Christ?" Review and Herald 30:23

(November 19, 1867):348-349.

. "Will the Wicked Have a Resurrection?" Review and Herald 9:14

(February 5, 1857):108.

Wardner, N. "Death." Review and Herald 55:19 (May 6, 1880):290-292.

Washburn, C. A. "The Two Minds." Review and Herald 73:33 (August 18,

1896):514-515.

Weeks, Albert. "Conversion, or the New Birth." Review and Herald 64:12-

13 (March 22, 29, 1887):178-179, 195-196.

"What Are You Doing?" Review and Herald 6:25 (March 20, 1855):196.

White, Ellen G. "Bereavement." Youth's Instructor 4:4 (April 1858):29.

. "Christ and the Law." Review and Herald 45:18 (April 29,

187 5):138.

. "Christ Our Hope." Review and Herald 69:50 (December 20,

1892):785—786.

. "Christ Prayed for Unity among His People." Review and

Herald 67:10 (March 11, 1890):145-146.

. "Christian Recreation." Review and Herald 35:24 (May 31,

1870):185-186.

. "The Christian Warfare." Review and Herald 74:4 (January 26,

1897):49.

__________ . "Duty of Parents to Their Children." Review and Herald 6:6

(September 19, 1854):45-46.

__________ . "The First Advent of Christ." Review and Herald 41:1

(December 17, 187 2):2—3.

. "Infidel Objections to the Bible Answers." Review and Herald

30:26 (December 10, 1867):405.

. "Life and Mission of John." Review and Herald 41:6 (January 21,

1873):42—43.

. "The Life of Christ." Review and Herald 41:3 (December 31,

1872):18-19.

__________ . "Longevity, and Habits of Life." Review and Herald 58:24

(December 13, 1881):369.

. "Loyalty to the Law Is Loyalty to God." Signs of the_Times

22:18 (April 30, 1896):277.

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450

. "Make Straight Paths for Your Feet." Review and Herald 74:34

(August 24, 1897):529—530.

. "The Mother's Work." Review and Herald 84:4 (January 24,

1907):8.

. "Obedience Is Sanctification." Review and Herald 16:19

"(May 19, 1890):2.

. "Our Sacrifice." Signs of the Times 24:49 (December 8, 1898):

769-770.

. "Peace in Christ." Review and Herald 64:47 (November 29,

1887):737.

. "The Power of Satan." Review and Herald 19:24 (May 13, 1862):

186-187.

. "Practical Remarks." Review and Herald 35:18 (April 19, 1870):

138-139.

. "Redemption—No. 1." Review and Herald 43:11 (February 24,

1874):82—83.

. "Redemption—No. 2." Review and Herald 43:12 (March 3,

l874):91.

. "The Righteousness of Christ." Review and Herald 67:32

(August 18, 1890):1.

. "Sanctification." Review and Herald 57:10 (March 8, 1881):

145-146.

. "Sanctification Through the Truth." Review and Herald 69:15

(April 12, 1892):225—226.

. "The Second Adam." Bible Echo 4:2 (January 9, 1899):18.

. "The Sinner's Trials." Review and Herald 13:23 (April 28,

1859):181.

. "The Temptation of Christ." Review and Herald 45:10, 14

(March 4, April 1, 1875):74, 107.

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(July 28, August 4, 18, September 1, 1874):51, 58, 67, 81.

. "Tempted in All Points like as We Are." Bible Echo 7:22

(November 15, 1892):338.

. "To the Church." Review and Herald 6:31 (June 12:1856):246.

. "To the 'Little Flock."' Present Truth 1:9 (April 1850):71-72.

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451

. "The Warfare Between Good and Evil." Review and Herald 78:16

(April 16, 19 01):241.

White, James. "The Atonement." Review and Herald 6:2 (August 22, 1854):12.

. "The Better Times, or the Earth Redeemed." Review and

Herald 3:21 (March 3, 1853):165-166.

__________ . "The Faith of Jesus." Review and Herald 5:7 (March 7, 1854):54.

. "The Gifts of the Gospel Church." Review and Herald 1:9

(April 21, 1851):70.

__________ . "God Is Light." Review and Herald 41:4 (January 7, 1873):25-26.

. "Gospel Order." Review and Herald 4:22, 23 (December 6, 13,

1853):173, 180.

. "Grace and Glory." Review and Herald 43:9 (February 10, 1874):

65-66.

. "The Kingdom of God." Review and Herald 5:19, 20 (May 30,

June 13, 1854):145-146, 153-155.

. "The Law of God and Baptism." Review and Herald 6:11

(October 24, 1854):84-85.

__________. "The Head and Front of Present Truth." Review and Herald

23:3 (December 15, 1863):20.

. "Matthew 18:1-6." Review and Herald 18:21 (October 22,

18 61):164.

. "The Millennium." Review and Herald 55:6 (February 5, 1880):

82-83.

. "New and Attractive Books." Review and Herald 31:22

(May 12, 1868):352.

. "The New Earth." Review and Herald 49:12 (March 22, 1877):

92-93.

__________. "New Works. Review and Herald 6:18 (December 19, 1854):144.

. "Our Faith and Hope." Review and Herald 34:24 (December 7,

1869):185-186.

_________ . "Patience." Review and Herald 6:11 (October 24, 1854):81-82.

. "Preach the Word." Review and Herald 16:3 (June 5, 1860):

17-19.

. "Questions and Answers." Review and Herald 21:4 December 23,

18 62):29.

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452

. "Redemption." Signs of the Times 1:1 (June 11, 1874):12.

. "Reply to the Resolution of the Seventh-day [sic] Baptist

Central Association.." Review and Herald 4:7 (August 11, 1853):

52-53.

. "Resurrection of the Dead." Review and Herald 49:10 (March 8,

1877):76.

. "The Review 'Sectarian.'" Review and Herald 7:10, 21

(December 4, 1855, February 14, 1856):80, 160.

. "Saving Faith." Signs of the Times 4:2 (January 10, 1878):12.

. "The Spirit of Prophecy." Review and Herald 35:5 (January 25,

1870):36-37.

. "A Test." Review and Herald 7:8 (October 16, 1855):61-62.

. "The Way of Life." Signs of the Times 3:21 (January 4, 1877):

10- 11.

. "The Way of Life from Paradise Lost to Paradise Regained."

Signs of the Times 3:6 (February 1, 1877):42-43.

. "Western Tour." Review and Herald 4:2 (June 9, 1853):12.

__________ . "What Day of the Week Do the Scriptures Designate as the

Sabbath?" Review and Herald 1:1 (November 1850):l-2.

__________ . "When Was the Sabbath Instituted?" Review and Herald 1:1

(November 185 0):1.

__________ . "White Robes." Review and Herald 42:10 (August 10, 1873):76.

Whitford, C. P. "Death and the Law." Review and Herald 33:3 (January 12,

1869):19.

. "The Fall of Man." Review and Herald 73:5 (February 4,

189 6):68.

. "An Open Letter." Review and Herald 67:33 (August 26,

1890):515—516.

Wilcox, M. C. "Life Through Christ." Review and Herald 58:25 (December 20,

1881):3 89.

__________ . "Selfishness." Review and Herald 60:29 (July 17, 1883):457.

Williams, E. R. "Acceptance with God." Review and Herald 71:21 (May 22,

1894):3 23—324.

Wilson, G. P. "The Destiny of the Ungodly." Review and Herald 16:8

(July 10, 1860):61.

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453

Wren, H. "The Work and People of Satan." Review and Herald (February 9,

1886):83—84.

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Ford, Gillian. "The Soteriological Implications of the Human Nature of

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Holt, Russell. "The Doctrine of the Trinity in the Seventh-day Adventist

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