koot van wyk (DLitt et Phil; ThD)
Kyungpook National University
Sangju Campus
South Korea
conjoint lecturer of Avondale College
9 July 2010
Modern man do not have time to read the Bible. If there is time, there are too many distractions. So finally the reading of the Bible becomes marginal. One way of damage control is to provide the readers with a template and worksheet to fill in. This sheet is about the book of Romans. All the spaces are numbered and one should go from number to number and complete the template. This template one can keep at hand in reading Romans.
1. Paul's life was marked by reasoning with Jews, Greek godfearers and Gentiles. The book of Romans also display various audiences. One must be aware of these.
2. The trilogy 9-11 is addressed to Jews. The rest is to Jews, Christians and Gentiles.
3. The problem of 7 is solved in 8.
4. Chapters 8, 6 and 5 are strongly interconnected.
5. The question of the status of the heathen before God is dealt with in chapter 2 but that responsibility is given to the Holy Spirit who writes and touches the minds and conscience of mankind.
6. Chapters 12-16 is a commentary.
7. Chapters 1-8 deals with doctrinal matters.
8. Churches are divided whether 7:14-25 refers to the regenerated Paul or the unbeliever Saul. LaRondelle, Augustine, Delitzsch, Hodge, Kümmel, Calvin, Luther, Owen says it is Paul. Chrystostom, R. Gundry, Bengel, De Wette, Neander, Hengstenberg, Armenius, Stuart, Müller says it is Saul.
The consciousness of sin is not always equal to acts of sin. Even if the regenerated sinner is saved, the memory still haunts the person and give him/her a feeling of sinfulness and this consciousness does not mean the person is doing wrongful things. In fact, chapters 6 and 8 highlights the role of sanctification and the process of a life with the Spirit which leads to victory.
9. The Christian and politics or government and faith is dealt with in chapter 13.
Student's Worksheet
1. ROMANS
2. Jews, Christians, Gentiles
3. Jews
4. Jews, Christians, Gentiles
5. 1
6. 2
7. 3
8. 4
9. 5
10. 6
11. 7
12. 8
13. 9
14. 10
15. 11
16. 12
17. 13
18. 14
19. 15
20. 16
21. 1:1-7
22. 1:8-14
23. Greetings
24. Visit Rome
25. 1:16-17
26. Power of Gospel
27. 1:18-31
28. Guilt of mankind
29. Judgement of God
30. Holy Spirit writes, touches conscience
31. 2:14-15
32. Heathen no Law
33. 2:17-19
34. Jews and Law
35. Justification by Faith
36. 3:9-20
37. No one righteous
38. 3:21-31
39. Righteousness through faith
40. 4:1-12
41. Example of Abraham
42. 4:13-25
43. Promise realized through Faith
44. Results of Justification
45. 5:1-5
46. Peace with God
47. 5:6-8
48. Death of Christ is reason
49. 5:9-11
50. His death is Hope
51. Adam and Christ
52. 5:15, 16a
53. Christ a type
54. 5:16b, 18
55. Church a type
56. 5:19
57. Endtime a type
58. TRILOGY
59. Daily Baptism
60. Sanctification
61. 6:1-4
62. Dead to Sin-alive in Christ
63. 6:15-23
64. Slaves of Righteousness
65. 7:1-6
66. Analogy of Marriage
67. PROBLEM OF SIN
68. SOLUTION
69. 7:7-13
70. status under law
71. 7:14-25
72. status regenerated (A)
73. 7:25
74. status as unbeliever (B)
75. LIFE IN SPIRIT
76. 8:18-30
77. Glory to be
78. 8:31-39
79. God is love
80. Predestination
81. Israel spiritual
82. Israel physical
83. New life in Christ
84. Rules for Christian Life
85. Government and Faith
86. Make not brother stumble
87. Take care of fellow men
88. 21 x greetings